The short version
- Photograph every room with a timestamp before the keys change hands, not after.
- Walk the unit with the tenant and have them acknowledge the condition record in writing.
- Record keys, fobs, parking spots and meter readings. These are the small disputes that get personal.
- Confirm what the tenant is responsible for: utilities, filters, lawn, snow.
- Ontario has no damage deposit, so photographs are the only security you have.
01Why this matters more in Ontario
In most of North America a landlord facing damage at the end of a tenancy reaches for the security deposit. In Ontario there is no security deposit to reach for. Damage deposits are not permitted, and the last month's rent deposit can only ever be applied to the last month's rent.
So the only thing standing between you and an unrecoverable repair bill is evidence. Specifically, evidence of what the unit looked like before the tenant moved in, which is only obtainable on one day.
02The hour that does the work
- 1
Photograph everything, timestamped
Every room, wide and then close on anything already marked. Floors, walls, appliances, bathroom fixtures, window coverings, the inside of the fridge and the oven. Twenty minutes on a phone.
- 2
Walk it with the tenant
Do it together and write down what you both see. Existing scuffs and worn spots noted at move-in are a kindness to the tenant and a protection for you, because they are the things that would otherwise be argued about.
- 3
Get it acknowledged in writing
A signed or emailed confirmation that the record is accurate. It does not need to be a formal document. It needs a date and an agreement.
- 4
Record the physical items
How many keys, how many fobs, mailbox key, parking spot number, storage locker, garage remote. Note meter readings for any utility the tenant is taking over.
- 5
Confirm responsibilities in writing
Which utilities are in whose name, who changes furnace filters, who does the lawn and the snow. Confusion here is a slow-burning source of friction that shows up as a maintenance complaint six months later.
03What it looks like when it is skipped
04The rest of a good first day
- Confirm the lease is fully signed and the first month and deposit are recorded
- Hand over building access details, parking rules and garbage day
- Give the tenant one clear way to report maintenance, and use it yourself
- Set expectations on rent reminders and how you communicate
- Diarise the first tenancy anniversary for deposit interest and the rent increase window
05Keep it attached to the unit, not to your phone
The failure mode is not taking the photos. It is taking them and having no idea where they are two years later, on a phone you no longer own.
TenantBay stores move-in documentation, the condition record, keys and access details, and the signed lease against the unit and the tenant, so a move-out comparison is a matter of opening the record rather than searching a camera roll. The same record already holds the payment history and any issues raised, which is exactly the file you would want to bring to a hearing.
Questions landlords actually ask
Can I take a damage deposit in Ontario?
No. Ontario permits a last month's rent deposit of up to one month and a refundable key deposit limited to replacement cost. There is no damage or security deposit, which is why move-in documentation carries so much weight.
Is a written condition report required?
It is not required by the Residential Tenancies Act, but it is the practical difference between a damage claim that succeeds and one that fails for lack of evidence.
What counts as normal wear and tear?
Deterioration that happens through ordinary use over time: faded paint, worn carpet in traffic areas, minor scuffs. You cannot claim for it. Holes, burns, breakage and neglect are a different category.
Sources


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