The short version
- When a fixed term ends, the tenancy automatically continues month to month on the same terms. Section 38 does this on its own.
- Nobody signs anything. There is no renewal to offer and no renewal to refuse.
- A tenant who wants to leave gives 60 days' notice on Form N9, ending on the last day of a rental month.
- You cannot end it just because the term expired. You need grounds and the right notice.
- The rent is not frozen. The usual 90 days on Form N1 and 12 months between increases still apply.
01What actually happens on the last day of the term
Nothing. That is the honest answer, and it surprises landlords who have rented anywhere else in North America.
Section 38 of the Residential Tenancies Act says that when a fixed term ends and neither side has ended the tenancy under the Act, it is deemed to continue on the same terms as a periodic tenancy. Which period depends on how rent is paid: monthly rent rolls to a monthly tenancy, weekly rent to a weekly one. For almost every residential lease in Ontario that means month to month. The tenant does not have to move, does not have to re-sign, and does not have to ask.
So there is no renewal decision to make. You can offer a new fixed term if you want one, and a tenant can decline it and simply stay monthly. Declining is not a breach of anything.
02The rule survived a serious attempt to change it
If you saw headlines in late 2025 suggesting this was ending, you saw the beginning of a story that stopped three days later.
Bill 60 was introduced on October 23, 2025 and floated consulting on alternatives to Ontario's security of tenure framework, which is what makes the automatic rollover work. On October 26, after substantial pushback, the government said it would not proceed. The provision never reached second reading and section 38 was never amended.
Bill 60 did change plenty of other things, and some of those land on September 21, 2026. This is not one of them. Anything you read claiming fixed terms stop converting on that date is wrong.
03What each side has to do to actually end it
The asymmetry is the point. A tenant can end a monthly tenancy for no reason at all with 60 days' notice. You cannot. You need a ground the Act recognises, the correct form, and a termination date that survives arithmetic.
A tenant generally cannot break a fixed term early either. The routes out are narrow and specific: you agree to end it on Form N11, the tenancy is assigned or sublet, you failed to provide the standard lease after a written demand, or the tenant is leaving a situation of domestic or sexual violence. A tenant can also apply to the Board to end a tenancy early where a landlord has breached their own obligations, which is a decision for the Board rather than something that happens automatically.
| Who | Situation | Notice | Must end a rental period? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenant | Monthly tenancy, Form N9 | 60 days | Yes, last day of a rental month |
| Tenant | Weekly or daily tenancy, Form N9 | 28 days | Yes, last day of a rental week |
| Both | Agreement to end, Form N11 | By agreement | No |
| Landlord | Personal use, Form N12 | 60 days | Yes |
| Landlord | Persistently late rent, Form N8 | 60 days | Yes |
04Where the money question actually lands

TenantBay calculatorWhat can you actually raise the rent to?
Three rules decide every Ontario rent increase: the guideline for the year the increase takes effect, 90 days of written notice on Form N1, and 12 months since the last increase. Miss any one of them and the increase is void.
Your tenancy
What the law allows
Put in the rent and the date of the last increase. You will get the maximum lawful rent, the earliest date it can take effect, and the day the notice has to be out the door.
General information about the Residential Tenancies Act, not legal advice. Confirm the guideline and the current N1 form with the Landlord and Tenant Board before you serve anything.
05So is a fixed term worth signing at all?
Yes, for one specific reason: during a fixed term the tenant cannot end the tenancy at will. That is real certainty for the length of the term, and it is the only thing the term actually buys you.
What it does not buy is an exit. At the end you are in the same position you would have been in with a monthly tenancy from the start.
So sign a term where the certainty matters, in a market where turnover is expensive or the unit is hard to fill in a given season. Do not sign one believing it gives you a decision point at the end, because it does not.
- Set the rent you are willing to live with for a year, because you cannot raise it mid-term
- Diarize the 12-month increase window from the start of the tenancy, not from the end of the term
- Keep the deposit topped up and the annual interest settled, because the rollover does not reset any of that
- Stop using the word renewal in tenant communication, because it implies a decision neither of you has
06The part that quietly gets expensive
Rollovers are where records go stale. The lease in the folder says the term ended in 2023, the rent on it is two increases out of date, and the deposit has never been touched. Then something goes wrong and the file you hand over is three years behind reality.
TenantBay carries the tenancy rather than the document: current rent, rent history, last increase date, deposit balance, and the executed lease all on one record that keeps going when the term does. The increase window opens on its own, and the year-end totals come out of the same place.
Questions landlords actually ask
Does a lease automatically renew in Ontario?
It continues rather than renews. Under section 38, when a fixed term ends the tenancy is deemed to continue as a monthly tenancy on the same terms. Neither side signs anything and the tenant does not have to move out.
Can I refuse to renew a tenant's lease in Ontario?
There is nothing to refuse. Ending the tenancy requires a ground under the Act, such as personal use or persistent late rent, along with the correct form and notice period. A term simply expiring is not a ground.
How much notice does a tenant give on a month-to-month tenancy?
At least 60 days on Form N9, with a termination date on the last day of a rental month. A weekly or daily tenancy is 28 days ending on the last day of a rental week.
Can I raise the rent on a month-to-month tenancy?
Yes. The rollover does not freeze the rent. You need Form N1, at least 90 days' written notice, at least 12 months since the last increase, and an amount within the guideline for the year the increase takes effect unless the unit is exempt.
Can a tenant leave a fixed term early?
Generally no. The narrow exceptions are agreement with the landlord, assignment or sublet, the landlord failing to provide the standard lease after a written demand, and circumstances of domestic or sexual violence.
Sources


Run every rental from one place.
Every lead from phone, text, WhatsApp, Messenger and Instagram in one inbox. Leases signed online, rent tracked to the day, repairs handled, and a year-end organised on the CRA T776. List your rentals free, manage up to 4 units free, then a price set by the size of your portfolio.
Keep reading
Ontario · 6 min read
The Ontario lease: the standard form is mandatory, and skipping it has a price
For most private tenancies signed since April 30, 2018 you have to use the standard lease. If a tenant asks for one and you do not provide it within 21 days, they can withhold a month's rent, and after 30 more days they can keep it.
Ontario · 5 min read
Ontario's 2027 rent increase guideline is 1.9%. Plan the notice now.
The guideline that applies is the one for the year the new rent starts, not the year you sign the notice. For a January 2027 increase that means 1.9%, and the notice has to be in the tenant's hands by early October 2026.
Ontario · 7 min read
Which notice ends a tenancy in Ontario, and how many days it needs
N4 through N13, what each one is for, the notice period, and whether the termination date has to land at the end of a rental period. Plus the two date mistakes that get most of these thrown out.